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الخميس، 24 نوفمبر 2016

Peru Flag History Today

By Lorra Needle


The first national flag of Peru was created in 1820 when José de San Martín arrived with his Army of the Andes from Argentina and Chile. The Peruvian flag he designed combined the colors red and white, said to have been chosen because San Martín saw a flock of flamingos takes wing at his arrival.

The form of the flag was unusualâ€"a diagonal division forming two white and two red triangles with a coat of arms in the center. When local independence partisans established themselves, another flag was adopted on March 15, 1822. The resemblance of this flag (equal red-white-red horizontal stripes with a red sun, the traditional emblem of the Inca empire, in the center) to that of Spain caused confusion, and it was soon altered (May 31) to a flag with vertical stripes, but the sun emblem remained in the center.

The Peruvian flag was adopted on February 25, 1825, making it one of the world's oldest flags. Peru gained independence from Spain on July 28, 1821, and a red and white flag diagonally divided into four sections was adopted. The Peruvian flag was modified to a red-white-red horizontal design in 1822 and it was adopted in 1825.

The shield is divided into three parts with figures symbolic of national pride and wealth. The vicuña, a free-roaming camelid closely related to the llama and alpaca, is represented in the first quartering; in addition to representing the riches of Peruvian fauna, it stands for freedom, national pride, and heroism.

The red stripes represent the blood shed for Peruvian freedom; while the white stands for peace. The flag of Peru was designed by José de San Martín, who hailed from Argentina. San Martin was a general and the prime leader of southern South America's successful fight for independence from Spain. Together with Simón Bolívar from the north, San Martín is regarded as one of the liberators of Spanish South America. He is a national hero of Argentina.

There is a barrage of cheap and inferior Peru flags being imported and sold, that do not comply with the flag statute. This is bad for a number of reasons. Some flags are cheaply made and more importantly, the designs, materials, colors, and methods of printing do not compare well with the better quality, longer-lasting, and correctly designed flags. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Peru future.




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