This battle has became one of the famous engagements of military. This is also one of the recorded battles in the earliest times. The victory over Persian invaders has given the Greeks a confidence in having the ability of defending themselves and they continue to believe for their existence. This battle was then considered as one defining moment for developing European culture.
In the year 490 BC, Persians have 600 ships and they have about 20,000 cavalries and infantries approximately and they invaded Greek soil, near to the Athens. Their mission is crushing all the states of the Greeks in retaliation of support for lonian cousins which revolted against rules of Persian. The undaunted Athens immediately mobilized 10,000 warriors in defense of their territory. The 2 armies met at the Marathon plain that is 26 miles far from north Athens. This meeting begins the Battle of Marathon.
The plain is surrounded by sea and many hills and is very ideal for Persian cavalry. One Greek general, Miltiades, has made a plea and has convinced the other generals to attack Persians. He then ordered their warriors in forming a line the same as the length of opponents. He also ordered the warriors to attack the line in dead run. But during the war, the middle line of Greeks had been weakened and have given way but their flanks engulfed and slaughtered the opponents that were being trapped. Ann estimated number of killed people were 6,400 Persians and 192 Greeks.
Remaining opponents have escaped immediately by the use of ships but still, they attempted on attacking those undefended Athens. When the war has not yet started, Athenian generals, according to their opinions, were divided. Some chooses to not take risks because they only acquire a few number people compared to their opponent.
There are also some generals who already have experiences in fighting. One of them is Miltiades. Upon seeing that the opinion were divided, he then asked the counsel to have a short conference with him at the polemarch. The polemarch is the dignitary of Athenians which is being honored.
In their conference, Miltiades said that if the troop is not going to fight, Athens will possibly have a great disturbance, thus, shaking the peoples resolution. And one thing which he really fears is to see their men submitting themselves. And if the troop will fight, he can assure the people that will overcome their enemies. By this words stated, he finally convinced the counsel and also their men to fight.
After the battle, there are a lot of explanations for the victory of Greeks. Some scholars have said that they acquired better equipment and that they also have used the superior tactics. However, then equipment that have been used were not made of bronze Armour but linen or leather. Another reason is the formation of Greek phalanxes is successful compared to Persian soldiers.
For the Persians, their strategies are said to be determined through tactical considerations. And whatever event that has started the battle has surely altered these tactical and strategic balances induced by the Athenians to attack opponents. Some other theories are also believed for these considerations.
At the Marathon, Athenian warriors had thinned their center so they can have an equal length with their opponent and not for tactical planning. In this time, the Persians realized that the wings are broken. Thus, they tried to recur, but they were caught by the Greek wings.
In the year 490 BC, Persians have 600 ships and they have about 20,000 cavalries and infantries approximately and they invaded Greek soil, near to the Athens. Their mission is crushing all the states of the Greeks in retaliation of support for lonian cousins which revolted against rules of Persian. The undaunted Athens immediately mobilized 10,000 warriors in defense of their territory. The 2 armies met at the Marathon plain that is 26 miles far from north Athens. This meeting begins the Battle of Marathon.
The plain is surrounded by sea and many hills and is very ideal for Persian cavalry. One Greek general, Miltiades, has made a plea and has convinced the other generals to attack Persians. He then ordered their warriors in forming a line the same as the length of opponents. He also ordered the warriors to attack the line in dead run. But during the war, the middle line of Greeks had been weakened and have given way but their flanks engulfed and slaughtered the opponents that were being trapped. Ann estimated number of killed people were 6,400 Persians and 192 Greeks.
Remaining opponents have escaped immediately by the use of ships but still, they attempted on attacking those undefended Athens. When the war has not yet started, Athenian generals, according to their opinions, were divided. Some chooses to not take risks because they only acquire a few number people compared to their opponent.
There are also some generals who already have experiences in fighting. One of them is Miltiades. Upon seeing that the opinion were divided, he then asked the counsel to have a short conference with him at the polemarch. The polemarch is the dignitary of Athenians which is being honored.
In their conference, Miltiades said that if the troop is not going to fight, Athens will possibly have a great disturbance, thus, shaking the peoples resolution. And one thing which he really fears is to see their men submitting themselves. And if the troop will fight, he can assure the people that will overcome their enemies. By this words stated, he finally convinced the counsel and also their men to fight.
After the battle, there are a lot of explanations for the victory of Greeks. Some scholars have said that they acquired better equipment and that they also have used the superior tactics. However, then equipment that have been used were not made of bronze Armour but linen or leather. Another reason is the formation of Greek phalanxes is successful compared to Persian soldiers.
For the Persians, their strategies are said to be determined through tactical considerations. And whatever event that has started the battle has surely altered these tactical and strategic balances induced by the Athenians to attack opponents. Some other theories are also believed for these considerations.
At the Marathon, Athenian warriors had thinned their center so they can have an equal length with their opponent and not for tactical planning. In this time, the Persians realized that the wings are broken. Thus, they tried to recur, but they were caught by the Greek wings.
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